American Gospel by Jon Meacham

Found this to be interesting but for some reason it was slow going. Meacham argues America's founders recognized the value of religion and the importance of religious values in establishing a new country,but at the same time realized if the new country was to survive it would have to be tolerant of different religious beliefs. Rather than create state support for one set of doctrines, Meacham documents how Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, Madison and others set about creating a new religion, what Meacham calls "American public religion." Describing God as transcendent, or "Natures God" leaves it ambiguous enough that nearly anyone, except the most avowed atheist, can believe. So if you are a fundamentalist, or evangelical who "wants America to get back to its Godly heritage," Meacham says you can find support for that position. If you are Jewish, and don't buy into the Jesus stories, American public religion is broad enough to include you. If you lean towards a God who doesn't get involved in the daily goings on of people, the idea of nature's god should be enough to keep you happy.

I found the idea of American public religion to be useful in thinking about the country's history and our contemporary situation. Thanksgiving has become one of the high holy days of American public religion. Driving across the mid-west on Thanksgiving it was interesting to hear what some of the "Christian" radio stations had to say - some preacher ranting about being more thankful, prayers for the soldiers serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, prayers for all the men who have "kept our country free," gratefulness for a country bestowed with such blessings, with the occasional song thrown in.

Coming from a sectarian church background, it is easy (tempting) to see the many contradictions between what is generally considered to be "true Christianity" and American public religion. The most dangerous of these are the belief in American exceptionalism and the idea of "redemptive violence. Meacham's book did help me understand those people I know, who devoutly salute the flag, say the pledge of allegiance, pray at the pole, and then work to raise money for missions in other parts of the world. The question for me is, to what kind of Christianity do we want these people to convert? Is it to buy into the American public religion described by Meacham, or is it a universal Christianity with an emphasis on spreading good news to the poor? (less)